African Adinkra Symbols and Their Meanings

African symbols carry deep cultural stories, values, and wisdom. The Adinkra symbols of the Akan people of Ghana are among the most well-known. Below is a simple guide to 20 popular symbols and what they represent.

1. Gye Nyame – “Except for God”

Represents God’s ultimate power and protection.

2. Sankofa (Heart-Shaped)

Means “return and get it”; a reminder to learn from the past.

3. Sankofa (Bird Turning Back)

Symbolizes returning to your roots and valuing your history.

4. Duafe – Wooden Comb

Represents beauty, femininity, and good hygiene.

5. Adinkrahene – Chief’s Emblem

Signifies leadership, authority, and charisma.

6. Dwennimmen – Ram’s Horns

Shows strength balanced with humility.

7. Fawohodie – Freedom

Stands for independence and liberation.

8. Nyame Nti – By God’s Grace

Represents faith and reliance on God.

9. Eban – Fence

Symbolizes safety, love, and family protection.

10. Nkyinkyim – Twisting Pattern

Represents adaptability and resilience in life’s changes.

11. Nkontompo – Knot of Wisdom

Stands for cleverness, creativity, and ingenuity.

12. Boa Me Na Me Mmoa Wo – Help Each Other

Means cooperation, community, and mutual support.

13. Akoma – The Heart

Symbolizes patience, love, and endurance.

14. Akoma Ntoso – Linked Hearts

Represents unity, understanding, and togetherness.

15. Aya – The Fern

A symbol of endurance, toughness, and the will to survive.

16. Bese Saka – Sack of Cola Nuts

Represents wealth, abundance, and prosperity.

17. Woforo Dua Pa A – Climbing a Good Tree

Means support and encouragement for good causes.

18. Mpata – Pacification Knot

Stands for peace and reconciliation after conflict.

19. Osram Ne Nsoromma – Moon and Star

Represents harmony, love, and a balanced relationship.

20. Mpatapo – The Knot of Peace

Symbolizes forgiveness, unity, and resolution.